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Originally Posted by BuckeyeMike80
EDIT to add: I don't think the term neo-con was coined to cover conservatives who were conservative pre-9/11. I was always under the impression that the term was meant for those who became much more to the right in their foreign policy views more than anything else. Being that politics is the art of moving the goalposts on ones adversary, I could have missed something, but, in my view, neither Cheney or Rumsfield are in that fold at all.
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The modern neo-cons really started to gain influence during and in the aftermath of the israeli war in 73. At the onset of the war, Kissinger and Nixon decided to not immediately supply Israel with weapons in fear that the Israels would achieve a swift and devastating victory over the Arabs, whom Nixon and Kissinger were courting as energy and anti-communist partners. That really drew the wrath of a lot of the modern neocons, including Richard Perle, who was an aid to Sen. Henry Jackson. The neocons, led by Perle, really started to flex their muscles in the demanding to have a say in the terms of the wheat export deal with the USSR, demanding that the Soviets loosen their quota on the number of jews who could emigrate. The confrontation that ensued was a cause to the collapse of detente.
So basically, these guys are in favor of a confrontation approach, which was held in check during the cold war because of military realities. But after the USSR collapsed, these guys started to advocate for more direct military applications. Cheney and Rumsfeld both strongly believed in the greater projection of American power, and they were representative of the conservative movement in general until Iraq happened.